India’s First Underwater Metro: A Historic Journey Under the Hooghly River

Published on: December 27, 2025
Underwater Metro
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India has achieved a massive milestone in urban transportation! For the first time in the country’s history, an underwater metro train successfully completed its journey beneath the Hooghly River. This historic trial marks a significant leap for the East-West Metro Corridor project, bringing world-class infrastructure to Kolkata.

Key Highlights of the Underwater Metro Trial

The recent trial run has set the stage for a new era of commuting. Here are the essential details:

  • The Route: The train traveled from Howrah Maidan to Esplanade.
  • The Crossing: The Hooghly River section was crossed in approximately 11.55 minutes during the trial.
  • Leadership: Metro General Manager P. Udayakumar Reddy was present for the historic event and was welcomed with a traditional ceremony at Howrah station.
  • The Fleet: Rack number MR 613 was used to conduct this successful run.

Engineering Marvel: Comparing India to London and Paris

India’s first underwater metro is being compared to international icons like the Eurostar, which connects London and Paris.

  • Depth: The tunnel is situated 13 meters below the riverbed and 32 meters below the water level.
  • Speed: Once commercial services begin, the train is expected to cover a 520-meter distance under the river in just 45 seconds.
  • Deepest Station: Upon completion, Howrah will become the deepest metro station in India at 33 meters, surpassing the current deepest station, Hauz Khas (29 meters).
  • Safety First: To prevent water seepage, engineers used a specialized concrete mixture of micro-silica and fly ash.

Under Water Metro Train Video

Timeline and Future Plans

  • Extended Trials: Trial runs between Howrah Maidan and Esplanade are scheduled to continue for the next 7 months to ensure complete safety and efficiency.
  • Completion Date: Sources suggest the project is aimed for completion by December 2023.
  • Innovative Power: While trains will run normally in the future, a specific section from Sealdah to Esplanade will utilize battery power for public relay during the transition phase.

Quick Facts: India’s Metro Legacy

MilestoneDetails
First Metro in IndiaStarted in Kolkata, 1984
Delhi Metro LaunchStarted in 2002
Construction CostApproximately Rs 120 crore per kilometer for the tunnel
Water Metro (Above Water)Kerala will launch Asia’s first metro train running on water

Important Link’s

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Where was India’s first Underwater Metro Train run?

A: It was run under the Hooghly River in Kolkata.

Q: By when will the project be fully completed?

A: The project is expected to be completed by December 2023.

Q: Which state is launching a metro that runs on the water?

A: Kerala is set to start Asia’s first above-water metro service.

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